- Vietnam ifata ingamba zo kugabanya imyanda ya plastike -

Nyuma yo kwakira amacupa atanu yubusa ya pulasitike yatanzwe n’umuhungu na we, abakozi bashyira inyamaswa nziza y’ubutaka mu kiganza cy’umuhungu, maze umuhungu wakiriye impano amwenyura neza mu maboko ya nyina.Ibi byabereye mumihanda ya Hoi An, ahantu nyaburanga muri Vietnam.Abaturage baherutse gukora "imyanda ya pulasitike yo kwibuka" ibikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije, amacupa make ya pulasitike arimo ubusa arashobora guhindurwa mubukorikori bwubukorikori.Nguyen Tran Phuong, wateguye ibi birori, yavuze ko yizeye kuzamura imyumvire ku kibazo cy’imyanda ya pulasitike binyuze muri iki gikorwa.

Minisiteri y’umutungo kamere n’ibidukikije ivuga ko buri mwaka Vietnam itanga toni miliyoni 1.8 z’imyanda ya pulasitike, bingana na 12% by’imyanda yose.Mu mujyi wa Hanoi na Ho Chi Minh, impuzandengo ya toni zigera kuri 80 z’imyanda ya pulasitike ikorwa buri munsi, bigatera ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije.

Guhera muri 2019, Vietnam yatangije gahunda yo kugabanya imyanda ya plastike.Mu rwego rwo gukangurira abantu kurengera ibidukikije, ahantu henshi muri Vietnam batangije ibikorwa byihariye.Umujyi wa Ho Chi Minh watangije kandi gahunda ya “Imyanda ya Plastike ku muceri”, aho abaturage bashobora guhana imyanda ya pulasitike n'umuceri ufite uburemere bumwe, kugeza ku kilo 10 cy'umuceri kuri buri muntu.

Muri Nyakanga 2021, Vietnam yemeye gahunda yo gushimangira imicungire y’imyanda ya pulasitike, igamije gukoresha imifuka y’ibinyabuzima 100% mu masoko y’ubucuruzi no mu maduka manini mu 2025, kandi ahantu nyaburanga, amahoteri na resitora ntibizongera gukoresha imifuka ya pulasitike idashobora kwangirika n’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki.Kugira ngo iyi ntego igerweho, Vietnam irateganya gushishikariza abantu kuzana ubwiherero bwabo n’ibikoresho byabo, nibindi, mugihe bashiraho igihe cyinzibacyuho cyo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike imwe rukumbi, amahoteri arashobora kwishyuza abakiriya babakeneye rwose, kugirango bakine uruhare mu nama zo kurengera ibidukikije no kubuza gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki.

Vietnam nayo ikoresha umutungo wubuhinzi kugirango iteze imbere kandi iteze imbere ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije bisimbuza ibicuruzwa bya plastiki.Uruganda rwo mu ntara ya Thanh Hoa, rushingiye ku mutungo wo mu rwego rwohejuru w’imigano hamwe n’ibikorwa bya R&D, rutanga ibyatsi by’imigano bitaguka cyangwa ngo bimeneke ahantu hashyushye kandi hakonje, kandi byakira ibicuruzwa biva mu maduka y’icyayi y’amata na cafe ku bice birenga 100.000 buri kwezi. .Vietnam kandi yatangije “Green Vietnam Action Plan” muri resitora, ahacururizwa, muri sinema no mumashuri mugihugu hose kugirango bavuge “oya” kumyatsi ya plastike.Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byo muri Vietnam bibitangaza, kubera ko imigano n’ibyatsi bigenda byemerwa kandi bigakoreshwa n’abaturage muri rusange, toni 676 z’imyanda ya pulasitike irashobora kugabanuka buri mwaka.

Usibye imigano, imyumbati, ibisheke, ibigori, ndetse n'amababi n'ibiti by'ibimera nabyo bikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bya plastiki.Kugeza ubu, 140 muri supermarket 170 zongeyeho Hanoi zahinduye imifuka y'ifu y'imyumbati ibora.Amaresitora amwe n'utubari twa snack nayo yahinduye gukoresha amasahani hamwe nagasanduku ka sasita ikozwe muri bagasse.Mu rwego rwo gushishikariza abaturage gukoresha imifuka y'ibigori by'ifu y'ibigori, Umujyi wa Ho Chi Minh watanze miliyoni 5 muri zo ku buntu mu minsi 3, ibyo bikaba bihwanye no kugabanya toni 80 z'imyanda ya pulasitike.Ihuriro ry’amakoperative y’ubucuruzi ya Ho Chi Minh yakanguriye ubucuruzi n’abahinzi b’imboga gupfunyika imboga mu mababi y’ibitoki kuva mu 2019, ubu bikaba byatejwe imbere mu gihugu hose.Umuturage wa Hanoi Ho Thi Kim Hai yatangarije iki kinyamakuru ati: "Ubu ni inzira nziza yo gukoresha neza ibiboneka ndetse n'inzira nziza yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije."